In Twelfth Night Shakespeare referred to opal as "the queen of gems". There is
no way to accurately describe the finest opals: milky white background dotted
with red, gold, purple, blue, and green; a dark night with rainbow lightning.
Delicate and mysterious, opal has been treasures since ancient times for its
unique beauty.
Romans called the magnificent gemstone "Cupid Paederos," meaning
a child as beautiful as love. They believed that opals fell to earth from the
heavens in a flash of lightening. However they arrived in on Earth originally,
today opals must be mined from deposits found primarily in Southern Australia,
although other sources exist in Brazil, Mexico, Czechoslovakia, and Nevada.
Crown Jewels Opal has symbolized hope, innocence and purity through the ages.
During the Middle Ages, fair-haired young women put sapphires in their tresses
to protect the lovely blond color of their hair. Physicians ground opals into a
powder that was ingested to ward off nightmares. Since the 14th century, many
cultures have considered this stone to be an Eye Stone, a stone that watches
over royal families as well as a stone that strengthens the eyesight. They
believed it to be the "king of gems" because an opal holds within its fire all
the colors of the rainbow…and all other gems, as well. And like many
birthstones, opals were treasured by ancient monarchs for their appearance AND
their powers.
Opals were routinely set into the crowns and necklaces of rulers who believed
the protective powers of the gemstones would ward off evil. Writers of the
period believed the opal could render its wearer invisible when the need arose.
The Russians had the complete opposite belief in opals, viewing them as nothing
but bad luck..
Opal lost much if its popularity in the 19th Century when Sir Walter Scott
published a novel "Anne of Geierstein" (1829). In this book the heroine owned an
opal that burned fiery red when she was angry and turned ashen gray upon her
death. Sales of opals dropped after the book was published as acquired a
superstition of being "bad luck". The tendency of opal to crack spontaneously
did not help the reputation of the opal. Queen Victoria finally helped quell
this superstition by giving opal jewelry wedding presents to her relatives.
Opal is the birthstone for October and the gemstone given
to commemorate a 14th wedding
anniversary. The word "opal" for this dynamic gemstone was derived from the
Greek word "opallus" which means to see a change in color…because it is, after
all, opal's abilty to
refract and reflect specific wavelengths of light that make it so special. In
fact, there are more than a dozen varieties of fiery and iridescent opals.
Always the Right Gift
A gift of Opal is symbolic of faithfulness and confidence. And the wide range
of choices in opal make them a perfect gift for anyone.